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Fully Open/Fully Disclosed

Birthparents choose the adoptive family and meet them in person. There is an exchange of full names, phone numbers, and addresses. On-going communication. Updates and pictures are sent directly to one another. Post-placement visits are decided and arranged between the birth and adoptive parents.

Semi-open Birthparents have the option to choose the adoptive family from non-identifying profiles and both sides could agree to meet. Only first names are exchanged. Updates and pictures, as well as any post-placement visits are arranged through the agency.

Closed
Birthparents ask the agency to choose the adoptive family. There are no meetings between birth and adoptive parents before or after the birth of the infant. Adoptive parents receive only legally required medical and social background information on the child and birth family. Usually there is no post-placement contact. Any contact, such as pictures or letters, would always be arranged through the agency.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Open Adoptions

 

In an open adoption, it is typical for the birthparent/s to choose the adoptive family they want to raise their child. Frequently, they will meet each other and speak prior to the birth of the child by phone, email or  through agreed upon face to face visits. The birth parent/s and adoptive families may design a plan to continue contact even after the baby is born.  There is usually an exchange of full names, phone numbers, and addresses. On-going communication prior to and after the birth is usually arranged upon through  an agreement of the parties involved. 

 

Adoptions of this nature will vary. The adoptive family and birth parents can agree to periodic visits by the birth parents as the child grows. Or as is common in open adoptions the adoptive family will agree to mail pictures and letters to the birth parents through the years.  

 

Semi-Open Adoptions

Semi-open adoptions fall in between open and closed adoptions. The adoptive family and birth parents usually will know basic information about each other, such as their first names and state of residence. Complete contact information, such as phone numbers and addresses, are not shared. This type of adoption is the most common at American Adoptions. While adoptive families and birth parents may speak to one another prior to the birth of the child, some confidentiality is maintained. Once the child has been placed with the adoptive family, the birth parents may still stay in contact with the family via letters and pictures, however this correspondence is handled by a third party, such as the adoption agency. American Adoptions handles all correspondence between our birth parents and adoptive families in a semi-open adoption. Our agency maintains the current contact information for each party - if the birth parents or adoptive family wishes to send a letter or pictures to the other party, they simply mail it to the agency. We then repackage the letter so there is no identifying information (such as mailing address) and forward it on to the recipient. If you are unsure about whether or not you would want to receive pictures and letters after your baby is born, we will be happy to hold all correspondence for you at the agency. When, or if, you decide you would like to then receive the items, simply let us know and we will forward all items to you and help you maintain future correspondence  

 

 

Closed Adoptions

Closed adoptions were extremely commonplace in the U.S. for years. Both birth parents and adoptive families had no contact prior to or after the placement of the child. All personal information was kept confidential from both sets of parents.

Currently, closed adoptions are less common. However, it is absolutely acceptable for a birthparent/s to ask the agency to choose the adoptive family, and request not to receive any information about them. 

Our agency will honor a birthparent/s wishes and support fully with a closed adoption plan. In this model there will be no meetings between birth and adoptive parents before or after the birth of the infant. Adoptive parents will expect to receive only legally required medical and social background information on the child and the birth family. The exchange of post placement information such as pictures or letters, will always be facilitated by our agency. 

However, i

 

 

Whether you are just beginning to explore your preg nancy options, or have already decided to pursue adoption, there are many options available to help make your adoption plan the way you want it.

One of those options is what kind of adoption you would like to have - all varying depending on what contact, if any, you will have with the adoptive family and/or your child as they grow up.

Each pregnant woman we work with is able to form her own individualized adoption plan. Not only will you be able to choose an adoptive family to raise your child, but you will also have the opportunity, if you wish, to meet the adoptive family in person, speak with them over the telephone or e-mail, or whether or not you want to continue contact with the family once your child is placed with them.

All waiting families working with Adoption Journeys are prepared, at a minimum, to send pictures and letters to the birth parents (the biological mother and father of the child) once or twice a year until the child turns 18. Pictures and letters are a great way for you to see your child as they grow, to share in their birthdays, holidays and other important life events. It's also a great way for you to see with your own eyes that the family you chose for your child really is providing the life you dreamed of for them.

In addition to pictures and letters, a majority of our birth parents even speak to the adoptive family they select via conference calls with our agency or meet at the hospital during the birth of the child. However, if you want a more open relationship, which could include ongoing phone calls and e-mails after you place your child with the adoptive family, we will work with you to find a family that will honor your wishes. If you change your mind about how much contact you desire during the adoption process, that's OK, too. As a matter of fact, many of our adoptive families and birth parents decide they want more contact once they meet/speak to one another. If you don't want to have any contact with the adoptive family, we'll also honor that wish - we'll support whatever contact arrangement you desire. It is your baby, your choice, your adoption plan.

Note: While every adoption professional has a different interpretation of what a closed, open or semi-open adoption entails, the following is a description of how American Adoptions defines each type of adoption.


 


 

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